Thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis

ABSTRACT

A thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis includes an upper body support for use with a torso orthosis. The upper body support has an anterior assembly including an anterior plate secured to the torso orthosis, a sternal assembly connected to the anterior plate, and a pectoral assembly connected to the sternal assembly. A posterior assembly is connected to the torso orthosis and is connected to the pectoral assembly by at least one strap. The sternal assembly has at least one pivot point arranged to pivot the sternal assembly relative to the anterior plate.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of priority from U.S. provisional application Nos. 61/323,414, filed on Apr. 13, 2010, and 61/258,078, filed on Nov. 4, 2009.

FIELD OF ART

The application relates generally to an orthopedic device, and more particularly to thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis and methods for installing the same on a wearer.

BACKGROUND

Spinal orthoses are used to treat a variety of conditions associated with the skeletal structure, including such conditions as osteoporosis, back injuries, chest injuries and spinal deformities, by applying pressure to selected positions along the wearer's spine, abdomen and torso. There are different types of spinal orthoses typically categorized by the vertebral level intended for treatment. Spinal orthoses include the sacral orthosis (SO), lumbosacral orthosis (LSO), and the thoraccolumbosacral or thoracic lumbar sacaral orthosis (“TLSO”).

The TLSO is designed to provide support and immobilization of the thoracic and lumbar regions following various traumatic injuries or surgical procedures. Indications for use of a TLSO include post-surgical immobilization, herniated disc, spinal stenosis which occurs when the spinal canal narrows and compresses the spinal cord and nerves, spondylolisthesis which occurs due to anterior displacement of a vertebra or the vertebral column in relation to the vertebrae below, spondylolysis or defects of the vertebra, compression fractures, and degenerative spinal pathologies such as osteoporosis.

A variety of different types of TLSO are known in the art. Many TLSO may include flexion control, sagittal control, saggital-coronal control, and triplanar control such that as a person attempts right or left rotation of the thoracic spine, counterforces from the thoracic band and the subclavicular extension limit motion. There are both commercially available TLSO products, and custom-fabricated TLSO types constructed typically from a rigid thermoplastic to form a body jacket.

While either commercially available or custom orthoses devices exist, many of these orthoses are found to be uncomfortable to the wearer and difficult to apply. With commercially available TLSO products, some have the tendency to poorly fit the contours of the wearer, including the spine, which results in an ill-fitting TLSO and ineffectively supports the spine. Many TLSO types, particularly custom-fabricated body jackets, are poorly ventilated and lack sufficient padding. They also lack versatility to enable step-up or step-down treatment of the wearer during the course of treatment. Furthermore, many TLSO products and custom orthoses are not adaptable to provide different forms of control, and are limited to a single type of control.

SUMMARY

In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, a thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis includes an upper body support for use with a torso orthosis, such as a lumbar sacral orthosis, securable about the waist and lumbar region of a wearer. The upper body support has an anterior assembly including an anterior plate secured to the torso orthosis, a sternal assembly connected to the anterior plate, and a pectoral assembly connected to the sternal assembly. A posterior assembly is connected to the torso orthosis and is connected to the pectoral assembly by at least one strap. The sternal assembly has at least one pivot point arranged to pivot the sternal assembly relative to the anterior plate.

According to an embodiment of the sternal assembly, the sternal assembly has at least two pivot points. The pivot points may be defined by lower and upper hinges. A connecting bar is provided between and links the lower and upper hinges to one another. Preferably, each of the hinges is lockable at an angle relative to the connecting bar. From this arrangement of the sternal assembly, the lower hinge is arranged to bias away from the wearer's sternum and the upper hinge is arranged to bias towards the pectoral assembly toward the wearer's chest.

An embodiment of the anterior assembly includes a vertical strut that is slidably secured to the anterior plate at a plurality of predetermined locations, and connects the sternal assembly to the anterior plate. The anterior plate may be connected to the torso orthosis by a strap loop. The anterior plate is movable relative to the torso orthosis by the strap loop.

In an embodiment of the pectoral assembly, the pectoral assembly includes a base part, and first and second arms pivotally mounted to the base part. The first and second arms pivot relative to the base part. The first and second arms may extend obliquely relative to the vertical strut. A ball and joint connection may connect the at least one arm to the pectoral pad so that the pectoral pad is pivotable relative to the pad. At least one rotatable bracket may be attached to the pectoral pad and be arranged to carry the at least one strap.

According to an embodiment of the posterior assembly, the posterior assembly includes a support bar connected to the torso orthosis. The support bar includes rotatable brackets attached thereto, and the at least one strap connects to the posterior assembly via the rotatable brackets to the anterior assembly.

In another embodiment of the posterior assembly, the posterior assembly includes a posterior plate connected to the torso orthosis, and a support panel having an elongate segment adjustably secured to the posterior plate at a plurality of locations. The support panel defines arms extending from the elongate segment such that the arms are securable to the at least one strap connecting to the pectoral assembly. The at least one strap secures to the pectoral assembly, and extends through a slot formed on one of the arms of the support panel, and secures to the torso orthosis. The support panel may be contoured with a spinal portion and a pair of shoulder portions.

The support panel may have a plurality of location points for connection to the posterior plate. The location points may be arranged in a vertical array thereby providing height adjustment of the support panel relative to the posterior plate.

The TLSO in accordance with this disclosure has an anatomical design that follows the contours of the spine, so as to ensure better immobilization and patient comfort. The anterior plate, posterior plate and support panel are provided with ventilation for maximum breathability, and patient compliance by incorporating aerospacer lining and ventilated panels.

Because the upper body support connects to an existing LSO or torso orthosis, the upper body support can be removed after the wearer no longer has need for support by a TLSO. This results in a modular system that enables the upper body support to applied to the torso orthosis when needed, or likewise removed when needed. This results in a step-up and step-down treatment option.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The inventive orthosis is described with reference to the accompanying drawings which show preferred embodiments according to the orthosis described herein. It will be noted that the orthosis as disclosed in the accompanying drawings is illustrated by way of example only. The various elements and combinations of elements described below and illustrated in the drawings can be arranged and organized differently to result in embodiments which are still within the spirit and scope of the orthosis described herein.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 2A is a front elevational view of the anterior assembly in FIG. 1.

FIG. 2B is a rear sectional elevational view showing the anterior plate of FIG. 2.

FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of an embodiment of the sternal assembly of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of an embodiment of the pectoral assembly in FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of a variation of a pectoral assembly in FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is a front elevational view of an embodiment of a posterior assembly.

FIG. 7 is a schematic elevational view of a variation of the posterior assembly in FIG. 6.

FIG. 8A is a front elevational view of another embodiment of a posterior assembly.

FIG. 8B is a perspective view showing a strapping system on an anterior portion of a wearer for use with the posterior assembly according to FIG. 8A.

FIG. 8C is a detailed perspective view showing the strapping system according to FIG. 8B.

FIG. 8D is a perspective view showing a strapping system on a posterior portion of a wearer for use with the posterior assembly according to FIG. 8A.

FIG. 8E is a perspective view showing a lower, rear portion of the posterior assembly in FIG. 8A connected to a posterior plate.

FIG. 8F is a perspective view showing an inflatable pad for use in combination with the posterior assembly and posterior plate according to FIG. 8E.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing attachment of the outer side of the anterior shell of the thoracic assembly in FIG. 1 to a lumbar sacral orthosis.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing another view of attachment of the thoracic assembly in FIG. 9 to a lumbar sacral orthosis and showing the inner side of the anterior shell.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a strap mounted on a lumbar sacral orthosis for connecting to the anterior plate or posterior plate of the thoracic assembly in FIG. 1.

FIGS. 12A-12C are perspective views of a wearer installing the thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 in a first strap configuration.

FIGS. 13A-13D are perspective views of a wearer installing the thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 in a second strap configuration.

FIGS. 14A-14C are perspective views of a wearer installing the thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 in a third strap configuration.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS EMBODIMENTS

A. Overview

A better understanding of different embodiments of the invention may be had from the following description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to like elements.

While the disclosure is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrative embodiments are shown in the drawings and are described below in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the disclosure to the specific embodiments disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, combinations, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure.

It will be understood that, unless a term is expressly defined in this patent to possess a described meaning, there is no intent to limit the meaning of such term, either expressly or indirectly, beyond its plain or ordinary meaning.

Any element in a claim that does not explicitly state “means for” performing a specified function, or “step for” performing a specific function, is not to be interpreted as a “means” or “step” clause as specified in 35 U.S.C. §112, paragraph 6.

The embodiments of the disclosure are particularly adapted for a human body, and may be dimensioned to accommodate different types, shapes and sizes of human body sizes and contours. For explanatory purposes, the orthosis embodiments described herein are referred to as corresponding to different sections of a body and are denoted by general anatomical terms for the human body.

The embodiments of the orthosis are particularly referred to as corresponding to anterior and posterior body sections by an anterior-posterior plane. The anatomical terms described herein are not intended to detract from the normal understanding of such terms as readily understood by one of ordinary skill in the art of orthotics.

B. Various Embodiments of the Orthopedic Device and Components for Use Therewith

In observing the embodiment according to FIG. 1, a wearer is shown wearing a thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis (TSLO) 10. The TLSO includes an anterior assembly 11 having an anterior plate 12 connected to a torso orthosis 32, a vertical strut 16 selectively secured to the anterior plate 12, a sternal assembly connected to the vertical strut 16 and having dual pivot points 20, 22, and a pectoral assembly 23 connected to the sternal assembly and having two pectoral pads 26. Straps 28, 30 are used to secure the pectoral assembly to the chest of the wearer and couple to a posterior assembly belonging to the thoracic assembly.

While not described herein in any particularity, the torso orthosis 32 is preferably a lumbar sacral orthosis (LSO) of the type described in U.S. provisional applications 61/155,843 filed on Feb. 26, 2009 and 61/236,649 filed on Aug. 25, 2009, and corresponding U.S. application Ser. No. 12/713,268, filed on Feb. 26, 2010, all of which are incorporated herein in their entirety by reference. Of course, the thoracic assembly may be adapted to fit a variety of different LSO configurations and is not limited to the particular embodiments described in the aforementioned applications.

As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the anterior plate 12 includes a locking assembly formed along an elongate central portion of the plate 12. The plate 12 defines a plurality of openings 32 which provide for ventilation of the plate against the wearer. The plate 12 is provided with retaining tabs 34, 42 which retain the vertical strut 16 against the plate 12 and which allow the vertical strut 16 to slide relative to the anterior plate 12.

Particularly in observing FIG. 2B, the anterior plate 12 is provided with a tab 40 having a locking head 41 mounted at an end portion thereof. The locking head 41 is biased to extend through locking detents 38 positioned along an elongate slot 36 formed on the vertical strut 16. The vertical strut 16 is arranged to adjust to a plurality of different locations relative to the anterior plate, and the tab allows for simple adjustment yet maintains the vertical strut in a fixed position with respect to the wearer's chest when the wearer's torso flexes.

Turning to the sternal assembly 17, as depicted in both FIGS. 2 and 3, a dual pivot system is provided. Particularly, the pivot points are defined by hinges 20, 22 spaced apart by a connecting bar 18. Each of the hinges 20, 22 is pivotable and lockable to a particular orientation. The connection members may correspond to the connection members described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/264,020 filed on Nov. 3, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.

Each of the hinges 20, 24 includes a pair of connection members 72, 76 which are arranged to rotate relative to one another about a pivot point 64. Each pair of the connection members is also lockable 74 so as to retain the connection members at an angle 65 relative to one another. In order to provide relative free rotation of the first and second connection members 72, 76 prior to locking the connection members at the angle 65 relative to one another, a biasing member (not shown), such as a spring, is provided between holes formed on corresponding connection members to bias the connecting members away from each other.

The sternal assembly 17 connects to the vertical strut 16 via a slot formed on a lower end of the lower hinge 20, and the pectoral assembly 24 connects to the sternal assembly 17 via a slot 78 formed on an upper end of the upper hinge 22 and a stem 48 extending from the pectoral assembly 24. The lower and upper hinges 20, 22 secure to the connecting bar 18 via a slot 68 formed at an upper end of the lower hinge 20, and via a slot 70 formed at the lower end of the upper hinge 22.

The hinges 20, 22 may be covered with a generally soft overmolded material so as to avoid or minimize any pressure on the wearer's sternum. Likewise, the hinges are fully adjustable so as to modify the angle at which the connecting bar is positioned so as to alleviate pressure on the sternum.

In returning to FIG. 2, the pectoral assembly 24 is shown as including the stem 48 connecting to the sternal assembly 17, a pair of arms 49A, 49B extending obliquely from the stem 48, and a pair of pectoral pads 26A, 26B pivotally mounted to end portions of corresponding arms 49A, 49B. Each of the pectoral pads 26A, 26B includes padding material 84, and a plurality of ventilation openings.

Rotatable strap brackets or D-rings 51, 53 are mounted about each of the pectoral pads 26A, 26B and permit the connection of straps thereto. The brackets 51, 53 may be slidably removable from the pectoral pads 26A, 26B via means such as keyhole openings. Moreover, the brackets 51, 53 may be formed as quick-release buckles which are arranged to secure to corresponding structure carried by straps connecting to a posterior assembly of the thoracic assembly. The brackets may form a key-hole slot 55 to allow for easy removal from the end portions of the arms 49.

Referring to FIG. 4, the pectoral assembly 24 is shown with the arm 49 having a bent portion 82 which biases an end portion defined by a ball 52 into a socket 57 defined by the pectoral pad 26 and secures therewith by a snap fit provided in part by biased openings 80 formed on the pectoral pad. The ball and socket joint permits the pectoral pad to adjust as the wearer moves so as to provide greater comfort and to accommodate movement. Moreover, due to the removability of the pectoral pads, a variety of pectoral pads may be employed which have different sizes or shapes to fit a variety of chest anatomies.

FIG. 5 shows a variation of the pectoral assembly wherein a pair of arms 56, 58 are pivotally connected to a stem 54. The arms 56, 58 may be adjusted relative to one another and the stem 54, so as to accommodate a variety of chest anatomies. A locking device 60 connects the arms 56, 58 to the stem 54 so as to lock an angular configuration of the arms to a particular wearer.

Turning to FIG. 6, an embodiment of a posterior assembly 100 illustrated for use with the embodiments of the anterior assembly described herein. According to this embodiment, the posterior assembly 100 includes a posterior plate 102 having an anatomical contour and is adapted to secure to the torso orthosis. The posterior plate 102 defines a plurality of ventilation openings and a cover 118 that may be placed thereover carrying a cushion element. Mounting pads 119, such as those belonging to a hook and loop system, are also located on the posterior plate for securing to the torso orthosis.

A posterior strut or support bar 104 secures to the posterior plate 102, and defines an elongate center portion 105 and arms 106A, 106B which are mounted onto the posterior plate 102. An upper mount 110 secures to an upper portion 108 of the posterior strut 104, and carries rotatable brackets or D-rings 112A, 112B for securing to straps.

In a variation shown in FIG. 7, a lateral bar 114 is secured to the upper portion 108 of the posterior strut 104, and carries rotatable brackets or D-rings 116A, 116B for securing to straps.

While the posterior strut 104 is shown as being rigidly secured to the posterior plate, meaning that it is not adjustable, the posterior plate and strut may be configured similarly to the anterior plate and anterior strut shown in FIG. 2 in that the posterior strut is slidably positionable on the posterior plate at a plurality of predetermined locations.

In another embodiment of the posterior assembly, FIG. 8A shows a posterior assembly 136 including a contoured posterior plate or panel 138 similar to the posterior plate 102. In this embodiment, a support panel 140 connects to the posterior plate 138 via a series of incremental slots 152 formed on an elongate segment (141) defined by the support panel 140 and locking tabs 144 formed on the posterior plate 138 or rivets removably securable to the posterior plate. This arrangement allows for adjustment in height of the support panel 140 relative to the posterior plate 138.

The support panel 140 includes a pair of arms 142A, 142B which carry end portions 146 adapted to secure to straps 148, 150.

The support panel may be initially molded flat and then subsequently molded so as to reach over the shoulders, in particular the end portions 146 of the arms. It is noted that the support panel 140 is wider than any of the struts described herein and serves to better distribute pressure over the back and shoulder of the wearer. In addition, the support panel may have an elongate concave contour 145 so as to provide space and contour to the spinal column of the wearer.

Suitable padding 151 may be applied to portions of the support panel, and may likewise be applied to portions of the anterior shell.

Turning to FIGS. 8B-8D, the posterior assembly 136 may be used with a strapping system 141. The end portions 146 of the arms 142A, 142B bend at locations 157 to embrace the shoulder of the wearer, and extend over from the back of the wearer to the frontal portion of the shoulder. The end portions 146 define a slot 147 that is used to receive straps 148, 150 connected to the arms of the thoracic assembly. A padding feature 159 is secured to each of the straps and is intended to underlie the frontal portion of the shoulder, and extend underneath the wearer's armpit.

As particularly shown in FIGS. 8B and 8D, a first segment 153 of the straps 148, 150 begin at the thoracic assembly and extend upwardly to the slots 147 whereat a second segment 150 of the straps is directed downwardly extend underneath the armpit of the wearer. The segments 150 extend downwardly toward the support panel 140 and intersect at intersection point 165 that is located generally within the width of the support panel 140 and at the periphery of the torso orthosis 32. From the intersection point 165, strap segments 163A, 163B are drawn to the frontal aspect of the torso orthosis 32. The strap segments 163A, 163B have end portions 173A, 173B which secure to the torso orthosis 32 via fasteners, such as with hook fasteners if the outer portion of the torso orthosis has loop or hook receiving material.

FIG. 8E shows the support panel 140 secured to a posterior plate 138 via the slots 152 and locking tabs 144. The posterior plate 138 may include a textile cover to guard it from wearer or to provide greater comfort to the wearer.

FIG. 8F depicts an inflatable pad 167 that may be used in combination with the posterior plate 138. The pad 167 is provided with suitable inflation means, such as with a pump 169 allowing the wearer to selectively inflate the pad to a suitable pressure. The pad 167 has a periphery 173 that generally corresponds to the shape of the posterior plate 138. Suitable fastening means, such as a hook and loop system 175, may be used to secure the pad 167 to the posterior plate or the cover of the posterior plate.

In accordance with variations of the TLSO according to the disclosure, only a posterior plate may serve as the posterior assembly, with suitable strapping configurations attached either directly to the posterior plate or to the torso orthosis.

Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, the torso orthosis 160 is shown having a belt end portion 161 including attachment pads 162 belonging to a hook and loop system. A strap 166 forming a loop is secured to the belt end portion 161 by a rivet 164. The strap 166 feeds through slots 170 formed on the support panel 12 so as to loosely retain the anterior shell 12 relative to the belt end portion 161. To fully secure the anterior shell 12 to the belt end portion 161, the anterior shell includes attachment pads 172 which engage and removably secure to the attachment pads 162.

According to the variation shown in FIG. 11, a strap 190 may have a first end 192 stitched or fastened to the belt end portion 161 and a second end 194 removably secured to the belt end portion 161. It follows that the second end 194 feeds through the slots formed on the anterior shell and is secured to the belt end portion via fastening means such as hook and loop.

It will be noted that the posterior assembly may be secured to the torso orthosis in any of the aforementioned methods described in connection with the anterior assembly.

In accordance with the embodiments described herein, the TLSO is adjusted to the shape and size of the wearer. An initial step is to adjust the height of the anterior assembly by moving the anterior strut relative to the anterior plate, and locking the anterior strut in position to the anterior plate. A subsequent step is to adjust the pivot points at the lower and upper hinges. The lower hinge is arranged to move away from the chest and the upper hinge is arranged to draw the pectoral plates tightly against the chest of the wearer. Once configured for the patient, any additional adjustments can be conducted according to the aforementioned steps to assure a proper, secure fit.

The pectoral pads are arranged to be rotated away and toward one another depending on the width and height of the chest. Advantageously, the pectoral pads are separated from one another by the arms so as to prevent them from striking the throat of the wearer upon sitting down. Overall, this configuration avoids the common problem in many TLSO products of the orthosis structure riding up on the wearer's body according to the wearer's position.

The TLSO is arranged to allow for a variety of different strapping configurations.

In a first strapping configuration, as exemplified by FIGS. 12A-12C, shoulder straps 30 are secured to brackets 112 on the posterior assembly 100. The straps are pulled over the wearer's shoulder and carry quick release buckles 200. The wearer can adjust the length of the strap which may be done by hook and loop material provided at an end portion of the straps.

A second strapping configuration does not require the anterior assembly. Shoulder straps 30 are secured to brackets 112 on the posterior assembly 100 and these straps are typically longer straps than are used in the first configuration. The straps are crossed over the wearer's shoulder and tightly pulled back toward the wearer's posterior waist. The straps are then crossed in the back of the wearer and subsequently attached to the front of the wearer's anterior waist.

In a third strapping configuration, the shoulder straps 30 connect the posterior assembly to the anterior assembly 10 as in the first strapping configuration. In addition, chest straps 202 are provided and secure to an additional set of brackets mounted on the pectoral assembly, and on the posterior assembly as shown in FIG. 7. The chest straps 202 are subsequently tightened.

These strapping configurations are merely exemplary, and additional configurations may be employed.

The embodiments of the TLSO provide significant advantages for immobilizing a wearer. For example, the anterior thoracic extension achieved in part by the vertical strut 16, when connected to the anterior rigid panel or plate 12, offers saggital plane immobilization against thoraco-lumbar flexion. The posterior thoracic extension realized by the posterior assembly, when connected to the support panel through the locking tabs, and with anterior extension with the shoulder straps, offers additional saggital plane immobilization of both the thoraco-lumbar flexion and extension.

Another advantage, at least from the strapping system according to the embodiments of FIGS. 8A-8D, the straps further enhance triplanar thoraco-lumbar immobilization through (1) maximal sagittal plane immobilization in both flexion and extension, coronal plane immobilization which inhibits thoraco-lumbar lateral bending, and transverse plane immobilization of thoraco-lumbar rotation. The strapping system also offers improved immobilization of the upper thorax through neutral positioning of the shoulders in a retracted position (Shoulders back). This is a key factor in proper posture as well as rotation inhibition of the upper thorax.

While a particular embodiment of an orthopedic device is discussed above, the components of the orthosis described herein may be formed in any suitable manner recognized by a skilled artisan, such as casting, molding, machining, stereolithography, or any other suitable process.

While a particular torso orthosis has been discussed and shown herein, the anterior and posterior assemblies described herein can be adapted to connect and operate with a variety of known torso orthosis known to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the anterior and posterior assemblies described herein are not limited for use with the exemplary torso orthosis.

As is readily apparent from the foregoing discussion, it is understood that the size of the orthosis and the components thereof can be adjusted so that a large number of different users having different sized joints and body parts may benefit from the present design.

It is also understood that the locations of the various connection points can be alternated from those shown, such that the connection points may be altered from the positions as illustrated herein.

Of course, it is to be understood that not necessarily all objects or advantages may be achieved in accordance with any particular embodiment of the invention. Thus, for example, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention may be embodied or carried out in a manner that achieves or optimizes one advantage or group of advantages as taught herein without necessarily achieving other objects or advantages as may be taught or suggested herein.

The skilled artisan will recognize the interchangeability of various disclosed features. In addition to the variations described herein, other known equivalents for each feature can be mixed and matched by one of ordinary skill in this art to construct an orthosis in accordance with principles of the present invention.

Although this invention has been disclosed in the context of certain exemplary embodiments and examples, it therefore will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses of the invention and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof. Thus, it is intended that the scope of the present invention herein disclosed should not be limited by the particular disclosed embodiments described above. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. An upper body support for use with a torso orthosis securable to a wearer, the upper body support comprising: an anterior assembly having an anterior plate, a sternal assembly connected to the anterior plate and having at least one pivot point arranged to pivot the sternal assembly relative to the anterior plate, and a pectoral assembly connected to the sternal assembly; and a posterior assembly connected to the pectoral assembly by at least one strap; wherein the sternal assembly defines at least two pivot points defined along a length of the sternal assembly, and defining at least three segments each arranged to pivot relative to one another, the pivot points are defined by lower and upper hinges and an elongate connecting bar links and spaces the lower and upper hinges apart by a distance.
 2. The upper body support according to claim 1, wherein a vertical strut is slidably secured to the anterior plate at a plurality of predetermined locations, and connects the sternal assembly to the anterior plate.
 3. The upper body support according to claim 2, wherein the pectoral assembly defines at least one arm extending obliquely relative to the vertical strut and carrying a pectoral pad rotatably on and pivotable relative to the at least one arm.
 4. The upper body support according to claim 3, wherein a ball and joint connection connects the pectoral pad to the at least one arm, the pectoral pad pivotable relative to the at least one arm.
 5. The upper body support according to claim 2, wherein the pectoral assembly includes a base part, and first and second arms pivotally mounted to the base part, the first and second arms pivot relative to the base part.
 6. The upper body support according to claim 1, wherein the posterior assembly includes a posterior plate, and a support panel having an elongate segment adjustably secured to the posterior plate at a plurality of locations, the support panel defining arms extending from the elongate segment such that the arms are securable to the at least one strap connecting to the pectoral assembly.
 7. The upper body support according to claim 6, wherein the at least one strap secures to the pectoral assembly, and extends through a slot formed on one of said arms of the support panel.
 8. The upper body support according to claim 1, wherein each of the hinges is lockable at an angle relative to the connecting bar.
 9. The upper body support according to claim 1, wherein the lower hinge is arranged to bias away from a wearer's sternum and the upper hinge is arranged to bias towards the pectoral assembly toward a wearer's chest.
 10. The upper body support according to claim 1, wherein the pectoral assembly includes a pectoral pad, and the upper body support further comprises at least one rotatable bracket mounted about the pectoral pad and arranged to carry the at least one strap.
 11. The upper body support according to claim 1, wherein the posterior assembly includes a support bar including rotatable brackets attached thereto, and the at least one strap connects the posterior assembly to the anterior assembly via the rotatable brackets.
 12. An upper body support for use with a torso orthosis, the upper body support comprising: an anterior plate; a sternal assembly connected to the anterior plate by a vertical strut; a pectoral assembly connected to the sternal assembly and defining a substantially straight stem and first and second arms extending obliquely above from the stem relative to the vertical strut, the first and second arms each having a bent portion carrying a pivotable pectoral pad and orienting the first and second arms in an outwardly perpendicular direction relative to the stem.
 13. The upper body support according to claim 12, wherein the pectoral pad connects to the bent portion by a ball and socket connection oriented perpendicular to the stem.
 14. The upper body support according to claim 12, wherein the pectoral pad carries padding material.
 15. The upper body support according to claim 12, wherein the sternal assembly has lower and upper hinges and a connecting bar located between and linking the lower and upper hinges, the lower hinge is arranged to bias in an outwardly direction and the upper hinge is arranged to bias in the inwardly direction.
 16. The upper body support according to claim 12, further comprising a D-ring mounted and rotatable about each of the pectoral pads and secured to end portions of each respective arm.
 17. The upper body support according to claim 12, wherein the pectoral pads are separated from one another by the first and second arms.
 18. The upper body support according to claim 12, wherein the pectoral pad defines a plurality of ventilation openings.
 19. The upper body support according to claim 12, wherein the arm carries a ball connection oriented perpendicularly to the stem, the pectoral pad carrying a socket connection arranged to snap fit to the ball.
 20. The upper body support according to claim 12, wherein each of the first and second arms tapers in width from the stem to the pectoral pad. 